The Great Emu War of 1932: A Quirky Chapter in Australian History
When Australia's Military Took on Flightless Birds—and Lost

Jase Perez
Aug 30, 2025
The Great Emu War of 1932 remains one of Australia’s most unusual historical moments, when military forces took on thousands of emus overrunning Western Australian wheat fields — and lost.
Farmers in the Campion district faced massive crop destruction by about 20,000 emus during the Great Depression, desperate for government help.
The government responded by sending Royal Australian Artillery soldiers armed with machine guns, but the birds’ surprising speed and the challenging terrain led to a failed campaign, killing fewer than 1,000 emus out of the overwhelming flock.
After a month, the event was mocked across Australia and abroad as the “Emu War,” highlighting the unexpected difficulties of wildlife control and the unpredictability of nature.
This incident, now immortalized in both film and musical adaptations in Melbourne, still fascinates many, reminding us of the persistent challenges of managing Australia’s unique wildlife.